How Do Solar Panels Work?

Short version: Solar panels absorb the sun's energy, which is then converted into electricity that can be used or stored.

Long version: The sun produces solar energy, which is transmitted to the earth in the form of electromagnetic radiation. When this radiation is absorbed by the solar cells, a chemical reaction occurs, causing rapid electron movement. This movement creates direct current, or DC. It then flows into an inverter which converts the DC into alternating current, or AC. AC is the general form in which electricity is delivered for use in homes or businesses.